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ELIMINATING GATEKEEPERS

Journalism has had responsibility over many years to collect information and decide how to share it with the public. In times when it was difficult to communicate or learn of relevant news, many turned to journalists to understand the world around them. This is why so many have associated journalism with the task of gatekeeping information. According to the article “Gatekeeping and Journalism” by Pamela J. Shoemaker, American-German psychologist, Kurt Lewin, coined the term gatekeeping (10). Lewin explained gatekeeping as the news selection process of news that passes through various journalists and transformations by these journalists before entering the eyes of the public and becoming news (Shoemaker, 10). “Information is now understood to flow among journalists, among social media users, and among agents of both types of media. All such communication agents are gatekeepers'' (Shoemaker, 10). Now that the internet has become so expensive, allowing information to continuously flow through these New Medias instead of a linear process from journalists to the public, the way we once understood gatekeeping has now changed (Shoemaker, 10).

An example of this new form of gatekeeping is best examined in the article “Gatekeeping and Citizen Journalism: A Qualitative Examination of Participatory Newsgathering” by Amani Channel. In the article they explored the idea of iReporters, a CNN program started in 2008, in which CNN invited people worldwide to act as journalists and donate pictures or videos of any breaking news (2). It was one of the first instances in which the linear process of journalism that we once knew was disrupted, as ordinary individuals were able to become a part of this news collecting and sharing system (Channel, 2).  Now, people can easily Tweet or go on Live Streams to share the videos and pictures of the interesting news that they find.

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semanticscholar.org/paper/The-active-audience-%3A-transforming-journalism-from-Bruns/559915c001090a7236e7c87f884fabf337b24447

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Work Cited

Shoemaker, Pamela J. “Gatekeeping and Journalism.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, 30 Jan. 2020, oxfordre.com/communication/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-819.

Channel, Amani. “Gatekeeping and Citizen Journalism: A Qualitative Examination of Participatory Newsgathering.” Scholar Commons, scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1598/.

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